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	<title>Lux Americana &#187; recession</title>
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	<link>http://luxamericana.com</link>
	<description>Light, Life, Love and Liberty</description>
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		<title>$550 Billion Bank Run</title>
		<link>http://luxamericana.com/2009/03/19/550-billion-dollar-bank-run-rep-paul-kanjorski/</link>
		<comments>http://luxamericana.com/2009/03/19/550-billion-dollar-bank-run-rep-paul-kanjorski/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2009 08:17:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Claiborne</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stock market]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://luxamericana.com/?p=278</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
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		<title>Stimulus Bang for the Buck</title>
		<link>http://luxamericana.com/2009/03/16/stimulus-bang-for-the-buck/</link>
		<comments>http://luxamericana.com/2009/03/16/stimulus-bang-for-the-buck/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2009 07:26:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Claiborne</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Bush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stimulus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://luxamericana.com/?p=190</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Doing some research on the recent stimulus package, I came across some fascinating Moody&#8217;s data regarding the $152 billion Economic Stimulus Act of  2008.  How did the stimulus &#8220;stimulate&#8221;?  Tax-cuts, of course!   The stimulus of 2008 was a necessary follow-up to the 2003 stimulus, otherwise known as the &#8220;Bush tax cuts.&#8221;
The entire Bush administration was [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Doing some research on the recent stimulus package, I came across some fascinating Moody&#8217;s data regarding the $152 billion <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Stimulus_Act_of_2008" target="_blank">Economic Stimulus Act of  2008</a>.  How did the stimulus &#8220;stimulate&#8221;?  Tax-cuts, of course!   The stimulus of 2008 was a necessary follow-up to the 2003 stimulus, otherwise known as the &#8220;Bush tax cuts.&#8221;</p>
<p>The entire Bush administration was one &#8220;stimulus&#8221; package after another.  You see, we&#8217;ve known recession was coming for a long, long time now.  More importantly, the 2008 stimulus wasn&#8217;t concerned with stopping a recession, but merely slowing its advance until it was someone else&#8217;s problem.</p>
<p>&#8220;This stimulus,&#8221; said Moody&#8217;s writer Mark Zandi in January of 2008, &#8220;will not prevent a recession if one is already on its way, as its benefits will not be realized until summer; however, it could substantially mitigate the severity of any downturn,&#8221;</p>
<p>Zandi continues:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Why stimulus? With a presidential election fast approaching, policymakers have come to a quick consensus regarding the risks of recession and the need for fiscal stimulus. The economy is indeed struggling. Real GDP likely grew near 1% in the fourth quarter of 2007, and the economy appears to be contracting in early 2008. The job market has stalled, Christmas sales were soft, and industrial production has gone flat.</p>
<p>The threat of recession is evident in the recent substantial increase in unemployment. The jobless rate has risen 0.6 percentage points from its 4.4% cyclical low last March to 5% in December. Recessions are always preceded by such a rise, and one has never occurred without a recession ensuing.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>So, why did the Bush administration favor tax cuts?  We were told that giving more money back to the wealthiest Americans was the best method for stimulating the economy.  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economists%27_statement_opposing_the_Bush_tax_cuts" target="_blank"></a></p>
<div><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economists%27_statement_opposing_the_Bush_tax_cuts" target="_blank">450 economists, including 10 Nobel Prize Laureates</a>, urged President Bush not to use tax reductions as an attempt at economic stimulus prior to his signing of the 2003 bill.  Why did they disagree?  This table from Moody&#8217;s shows the simple facts:</p>
<p style="text-align: center; padding-left: 90px;"><a href="http://www.economy.com/mark-zandi/documents/assissing-the-impact-of-the-fiscal-stimulus.pdf" target="_blank"><img class="size-full wp-image-191 aligncenter" title="stimulus-bang-for-the-buck" src="http://luxamericana.com/wp-content/uploads/stimulus-bang-for-the-buck.jpg" alt="stimulus-bang-for-the-buck" width="556" height="510" /><br />
</a></p>
</div>
<p>In the face of stale rhetoric about trickle-down economics and welfare queens, one of the biggest economic power-houses in the world lays out the truth.  The only government spending which stimulates more than increased infrastructure spending is a temporary increase in food stamps, and extending unemployment insurance benefits.</p>
<p>Among the worst methods for stimulus?  The Bush tax cuts, reducing the corporate tax rate, and cutting dividend and capital gains tax rates.</p>
<p>The numbers don&#8217;t lie, but politicians sure do.</p>
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		<title>The Real Dow Jones</title>
		<link>http://luxamericana.com/2009/03/09/the-real-dow-jones/</link>
		<comments>http://luxamericana.com/2009/03/09/the-real-dow-jones/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 07:04:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Claiborne</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Great Depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stock market]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://luxamericana.com/?p=119</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you&#8217;re like me, you&#8217;ve been paying a lot more attention to the Dow Jones Industrial Average since October, looking at long term trends, fluctuations in the market and the effects of events in history, especially the Great Depression.
While there are limitations to an index based on such a small number of companies, the Dow [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you&#8217;re like me, you&#8217;ve been paying a lot more attention to the <a href="http://www.google.com/finance?client=ob&amp;q=INDEXDJX:DJI" target="_blank">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a> since October, looking at long term trends, fluctuations in the market and the effects of events in history, especially the Great Depression.</p>
<p>While there are limitations to an index based on such a small number of companies, the Dow gives a good pulse of economic health in the big picture.</p>
<p>I was searching around for some information on the DJI adjusted for inflation the other day, and came across <a href="http://www.itulip.com/realdow.htm" target="_blank">this little gem</a>.  Most striking is that the real annual return of the Dow over 80+ years have been approximately 1.64% after taking inflation into account.</p>
<p>Not surprisingly, 3 large bubbles are visible, poking above that 1.64%/year curve.  The first is of course the boom and bust that led to the Great Depression, a sharp spike in both directions and lasting less just a few years from about 1925-31.  In the mid 50&#8217;s, a new bubble begins to form, peaking about a decade later and sliding down as fast as it came up for another 20 years, finally hitting a bottom in the late 70&#8217;s/early 80&#8217;s that is almost as low on the scale as the Great Depression.</p>
<p>By around &#8216;95, another bubble takes off like a bat out of hell, slows a bit in the wake of the &#8220;dot-com bubble&#8221; and September 11, but promptly returns to its previous high in late 2008&#8230; which is when the bottom fell out.</p>
<p>It would appear, looking at this, that we&#8217;ve still got a few thousand points to shed before we hit bottom.  It remains a mystery how few people saw this crisis coming.  Looking at <a href="http://homepage.mac.com/ttsmyf/WSJ_3-30-99+RealDow.html" target="_blank">this chart in 1999</a>, it should have been obvious a massive bubble was bound to burst any day &#8211; but the financial wizards saw no end in sight to rampant growth?</p>
<img src="http://luxamericana.com/?ak_action=api_record_view&id=119&type=feed" alt="" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Bank of England to Print £150bn</title>
		<link>http://luxamericana.com/2009/03/06/bank-of-england-printing-money/</link>
		<comments>http://luxamericana.com/2009/03/06/bank-of-england-printing-money/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 06:03:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Claiborne</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recession]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://luxamericana.com/?p=74</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Guardian reports that the Bank of England, having exhausted lowering interest rates to the point of 0.5% (the lowest rate in the Bank&#8217;s 315-year history), has been authorized by chancellor Alistair Darling to increase the money supply to the tune of roughly 10% of the nation&#8217;s annual economic output, £150 billion ($211bn USD).
Not wanting [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/mar/06/bank-of-england-printing-money1" target="_blank">The Guardian reports</a> that the Bank of England, having exhausted lowering interest rates to the point of 0.5% (the lowest rate in the Bank&#8217;s 315-year history), has been authorized by chancellor Alistair Darling to increase the money supply to the tune of roughly 10% of the nation&#8217;s annual economic output, £150 billion (<a href="http://www.xe.com/" target="_blank">$211bn USD</a>).</p>
<p>Not wanting to repeat the mistakes that created Japan&#8217;s &#8220;Lost Decade&#8221;, both the US and UK governments have been moving quickly, first lowering interest rates and now pushing government dollars into the economy via special projects, in the hopes of the money making its way to businesses and consumers.</p>
<p>The major concern with pumping government money into the economy is always inflation.  Given that we are potentially facing serious deflation in the US in the near future, this is primarily a long-term concern.  Governments appear to be counting on the economy turning around quickly, allowing a quick return to a smaller money supply to restore balance and stave off inflation.</p>
<p>Of particular interest to America is the fact that the Bank of England, the counterpart of our Federal Reserve, was nationalized in 1946.  Our Federal Reserve, however, is not completely state-owned.  With all the discussion of nationalizing private banks, perhaps we should be looking first at the necessity of completely nationalizing or even eliminating the Federal Reserve.</p>
<p>Section 8 of the <a href="http://www.usconstitution.net/const.html" target="_blank">United States Constitution</a> authorizes Congress:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>When the Federal Reserve was established in 1913, it was decided that a nice little loophole there meant that a quasi-public entity could control the creation and value of <em>paper</em> money, and since then electronic money, since these aren&#8217;t &#8220;coin&#8221;.</p>
<p>Shouldn&#8217;t creating and regulating the value of paper and electronic money be just as much considered to be &#8220;coin[ing] Money&#8221; and therefore be as much under the control of Congress and the Treasury?  It might be beneficial to be able to increase the money supply in the US without having to pay interest to private banks.</p>
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